Contents: Chapter One: The Need for Utilizing Multiple Approaches for Complex PTSD: No Theory Has It All -- Chapter Two: How Trauma Stokes Fear: Considerations in Beginning of Therapy -- Chapter Three: Nurturing the Therapeutic Alliance: Mentalizing and Emotional Safety -- Chapter Four: The Therapeutic Alliance and Maintaining Physical Safety -- Chapter Five: Dissociation: Controversies and Clinical Strategies -- Chapter Six: The Need to Numb: Substance Abuse and Therapeutic Management -- Chapter Seven: When Trauma is in the Body: Managing Physical Concerns -- Chapter Eight: When Fight Impulses Dominate: Managing Anger -- Chapter Nine: Sociocultural Consideration in Trauma Treatment -- Chapter Ten: Vicarious Trauma and Self Care for the Trauma Therapist.